The Central Anatolian town of Kızılcahamam in the province of Ankara attracts thousands of tourists each year with its natural beauty and historical landmarks. It is known as Ankara’s healing district for its famous therapeutic thermal springs and thermal hotels. With a rich history dating back to 280 B.C., the region contains many ancient ruins to visit, the most popular of which is Başköy Castle. Beneath the fortress lies a five-story cave that tourists can explore. A climb to the top of the ruins provides a breathtaking bird’s eye view of the town. The Abacı fairy chimneys, called “Mini Cappadocia,” are interesting stone formations created by rain erosion. Other areas of equal interest include Alicin Monastery and Alicin Canyon, the once volcanic Soğuksu Milli Park (“Cold Water National Park”), and the village of Ağacin, one of the oldest settlements in Turkey, filled with caves, early churches and the vestiges of ancient cultures.
Those who don’t like a crowd may choose to visit Kızılcahamam during the spring or fall, since its thermal springs are particularly popular in summer months. Minibuses and taxis provide transportation in and about town. Restaurants serve a variety of tasty local cuisine, including fresh river trout, charcoal-grilled lamb and beef, and vegetable dishes.
Kızılcahamam lies about 80 km from the city of Ankara. Visitors can fly into Ankara Esenboğa Airport, 94 km away, and then reach Kızılcahamam by rental car, taxi (for about 250 TL), or bus.