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Croatia, officially known as the Republic of Croatia, is a European country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, the Adriatic Sea, and the Balkans. Geographically significant, Croatia shares borders with Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the southeast, Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Montenegro to the south, and the Adriatic Sea to the west.
The official language is Croatian, and the currency is the Kuna. The capital city of Croatia is Zagreb. With a population of approximately 3.8 million, Croatia ranks among the European countries with the highest living standards. Other major cities in Croatia that contribute significantly to the country's economy through industry and tourism sectors are Rijeka, Fiume, Zadar, Sibenik, and Dubrovnik.
Croatia's economy thrives on several key sectors, such as tourism, industry, mining, and agriculture. Tourism is a significant contributor, constituting approximately 20% of the nation's revenue. Although the coastal regions along the Adriatic Sea remain a top choice for most tourists, Croatia's inland cities also attract a substantial influx of visitors.
The historic town of Opatija plays an essential role in tourism, as it was Croatia's first holiday resort. In terms of agriculture, Slavonia is known for cultivating the two most significant crops, grapes and citrus fruits. The inland areas have a warm, rainy continental climate, with hot summers and cold, dry winters. The coastal regions experience a Mediterranean climate.
Music festivals make up a significant portion of the events and activities held in the country. Festivals like the Croatia Music Festivals and SONUS Festival, among others, are open to locals and tourists. These festivals often blend traditional Croatian music and colorful attire, taking place in various cities nearly every month.
Croatian cuisine varies across its 20 regions, offering a diverse and rich culinary experience. You can taste dishes from various cultures in different parts of the country. Coastal areas feature seafood and vegetable dishes influenced by Greek, Roman, and other Mediterranean cuisines, while the inland regions Croatian cuisine with flavors that draw parallels to Hungarian, Austrian, and Turkish cuisines.