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The Philippines, located in the Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia, is comprised of a total of 7,641 islands. Ranking 72nd in the world in terms of land area, the Philippines has a population of approximately 113 million people.
This nation, where various ethnic groups coexist, is primarily inhabited by Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Bisaya/Binisaya, Hiligaynon Ilonggo, Bicolanos, and Waray people. The majority of the population, around 93%, follows Christianity, while about 5% are Muslims, and 2% are atheists. Known as the "Pearl of the Orient Seas," the Philippines was the first Asian territory to gain independence from Western colonial rule.
In addition to Filipino and English, Chinese and Spanish are also spoken in the country. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila. Apart from the capital, other major cities in the Philippines include Baguio, Cagayan de Oro, Davao, Puerto Princesa, Iloilo, Makati, Boracay, Cebu, and Tagaytay.
Tourism is the Philippines' most significant source of income. Agriculture also plays a crucial role in the country's economy, with the Philippines having a significant role in the global banana trade. The influx of low foreign capital into the emerging electronic industry has adversely affected agriculture.
The Philippines has several natural resources, including gold, silver, copper, chrome, manganese, and coal. The Philippines primarily trades with Japan, the United States, and China.
The Philippines enjoys a tropical maritime climate with cooler months from November to February. The rainy season occurs between June and October, with the highest temperatures typically in May. The best time to visit is from January to May during festivals like Ati-Atihan Festival, Sinulog Festival, and Panagbenga Festival take place.
Filipino cuisine is primarily based on rice, fish, and seafood, with traditional cooking techniques preserving their unique characteristics. Besides influences from Malaysian, Chinese, Spanish, and Indian cuisines, the Philippines has its own distinct dishes like "Kari-kari" and "Adobo." Recently, Filipino martial arts have experienced a revival, with basketball, billiards, boxing, football, and fencing being other preferred sports in the country.